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1 динамичная политика
Русско-английский политический словарь > динамичная политика
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2 динамичная политика
Military: dynamic policyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > динамичная политика
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3 активная внешняя политика
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > активная внешняя политика
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4 impulsor
adj.motor, driving, impelling.m.1 propeller, booster, motor, driver.2 promoter.* * *► adjetivo1 driving► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 promoter, driving force* * *impulsor, -a1.ADJ drive antes de s, driving2.SM / F (=persona) promoter, instigator3.SM (Mec) drive; (Aer) booster* * *I- sora adjetivo driving (before n)II- sora masculino, femenino driving force* * *= prime mover, driving force, driver.Ex. The implementation of successive programmes for supplying educational institutions with microcomputer equipment seems to be the principal prime mover of computerisation processes.Ex. On-line services have been one of the most powerful driving forces moving information away from its traditional definition and towards the commodity view.Ex. The realization that knowledge and information provide the fundamental drivers of economic growth is beginning to permeate economic and management thinking.----* defensor e impulsor = booster.* el impulsor de = the power behind.* fuerza impulsora = driving force, thrust force.* impulsor del cambio = driver of change.* * *I- sora adjetivo driving (before n)II- sora masculino, femenino driving force* * *= prime mover, driving force, driver.Ex: The implementation of successive programmes for supplying educational institutions with microcomputer equipment seems to be the principal prime mover of computerisation processes.
Ex: On-line services have been one of the most powerful driving forces moving information away from its traditional definition and towards the commodity view.Ex: The realization that knowledge and information provide the fundamental drivers of economic growth is beginning to permeate economic and management thinking.* defensor e impulsor = booster.* el impulsor de = the power behind.* fuerza impulsora = driving force, thrust force.* impulsor del cambio = driver of change.* * *driving ( before n)masculine, femininedriving forcefue el gran impulsor de esa política he was the driving force behind that policy* * *impulsor, -ora♦ adjdriving;fuerza impulsora driving force♦ nm,fdynamic force;él fue el impulsor del proyecto he was the driving force behind the project* * *I adj driving atrII m, impulsora f driving force -
5 político
adj.1 politic, tactful.2 political, related with politics.3 in-law.m.politician, pol.* * *► adjetivo1 political2 (cortés) tactful3 (por matrimonio) -in-law► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 politician* * *1. (f. - política)noun2. (f. - política)adj.1) political2) in-law, by marriage* * *político, -a1. ADJ1) (Pol) political2) [persona] (=diplomático) tactful; (=hábil) skilful, skillful (EEUU); (=cortés) polite, well-mannered; (=reservado) stiff, reserved3) [pariente]familia política — in-laws pl
2.SM / F politicianpolítico/a de café — armchair politician
* * *I- ca adjetivo1) (Pol) political2) ( diplomático) diplomatic, tactfulII- ca masculino, femenino politician* * *I- ca adjetivo1) (Pol) political2) ( diplomático) diplomatic, tactfulII- ca masculino, femenino politician* * *político11 = politician, public official, elected official, policy maker [policy-maker/policymaker].Ex: Ticknor's belief in the library's potential as one means of inhibiting the chances of unscrupulous politicians who would lead the ignorant astray explains his insistence that the public library be as popular in appeal as possible.
Ex: Some public officials treat public documents as personal property.Ex: The author argues that the elected officials should allocate adequate funding for the educative process.Ex: The library can offer well-informed service to policy-makers, analysts, students, the media and political groups.* político sin escrúpulos = shyster.político22 = political.Nota: Adjetivo.Ex: The majority of the CC Space isolate schedules consist of political divisions of the world.
* actividad política = political activity.* agenda política = political agenda.* agitación política = political upheaval.* analista político = political commentator, political analyst.* ardid político = political stunt.* asociación política = political body.* brazo político = political arm.* caricaturista político = political cartoonist.* ciencias políticas = political science.* clase política = political class.* coalición política = coalition politics, political coalition.* comentarista político = political commentator.* cometer un suicidio político = commit + political suicide.* controversia política = political controversy.* convicción política = political persuasion.* corrección política = political correctness.* corresponsal político = political reporter, political correspondent.* cuerpo político, el = body politic, the.* cuestión política = political issue.* debate político = political discussion, political debate.* de dos partidos políticos = bipartisan [bi-partisan].* derechos políticos = political rights.* descontento político = political unrest.* desde el punto de vista político = politically.* discurso político = political discourse, political speech, spin.* disentir político = political dissent.* disturbios políticos = political unrest.* división política = political division.* elección política = political election.* élite política, la = political elite, the.* escándalo político = political scandal.* espectro político, el = political spectrum, the.* experiencia política = political experience.* figura política = political figure.* fuerza política = political force.* inestabilidad política = political instability.* influencia política = political influence.* intriga política = political intrigue.* malestar político = political unrest.* maraña política = political thicket.* militante político = politically active, political activist.* movimiento político = political movement.* personaje político = political figure.* político-económico = politico-economic.* político-histórico = politico-historical.* politólogo, cientista político = political scientist.* presión política = political pressure.* preso político = political prisoner.* prisionero político = political prisoner.* propaganda política = political propaganda.* rectitud política = political correctness.* reforma política = political reform.* refugiado político = political refugee.* régimen político = political regime.* reo político = political prisoner.* reportero político = political reporter, political correspondent.* retórica política = political rhetoric.* revolución política = political revolution.* riesgo político = political risk.* rollo político = spin.* sátira política = political satire.* signo político = political persuasion.* sistema político = political system.* solución política = political solution.* subversión política = subversive action, politically subversive action.* suicidio político = political suicide.* tecnológicopolítico = techno-political.* tecnopolítico = techno-political.* tema de aprovechamiento político = political football.* transición política = political transition.* unión política = political union.* valor político = political value.* * *A ( Pol) ‹partido› political; ‹medida/solución› politicalla vida política political lifeB (diplomático, cortés) diplomatic, tactfulC(en relaciones de parentesco): es mi sobrino político he's my nephew by marriagela familia política the in-lawshermano político brother-in-lawmasculine, femininepolitician* * *
político◊ -ca adjetivo
1 (Pol) political
2 ( diplomático) diplomatic, tactful
3 ( en relaciones de parentesco):
■ sustantivo masculino, femenino
politician
político,-a
I adjetivo
1 political
2 (parentesco) in-law: se lleva mal con su familia política, he doesn't get on with his in-laws
II sustantivo masculino y femenino politician
' político' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
asilo
- continuismo
- decorado
- estamento
- fila
- gestarse
- imitar
- lúcida
- lúcido
- mayoría
- política
- poltrona
- proscrita
- proscrito
- restaurar
- ribete
- salón
- significado
- simpatizar
- testamento
- apadrinar
- asilado
- camarada
- cancha
- coroto
- cuñado
- derecha
- gastado
- hablar
- hermano
- hijo
- imagen
- implantar
- independentista
- mapa
- militar
- pariente
- programa
- terreno
English:
asylum
- combine
- dynamic
- electioneering
- encroach
- importance
- join
- moderate
- political
- political asylum
- politician
- spit
- whip
- arena
- asylee
- son
- spectrum
* * *político, -a♦ adj1. [de gobierno] political2. [prudente] tactfulfamilia política in-laws4. [geografía, mapa] political♦ nm,fpolitician* * *I adj politicalII m, política f politician* * *político, -ca adj1) : political2) : tactful, politic3) : by marriagepadre político: father-in-lawpolítico, -ca n: politician* * *político1 adj1. (de la política) political2. (de parentesco) in lawpolítico2 n politician -
6 Wechselkurs
Wechselkurs m FIN, WIWI exchange rate, foreign exchange rate, rate of exchange* * *m <Finanz, Vw> exchange rate, foreign exchange rate, rate of exchange* * *Wechselkurs
rate of exchange, exchange (trading) rate, course [of exchange] (Br.);
• amtlicher Wechselkurs official exchange rate, official fixed rate of exchange, currency;
• bewegliche Wechselkurse free (freely fluctuating) exchange rates;
• unwiderruflich bilaterale Wechselkurse irreversible bilateral exchange rates;
• feste Wechselkurse fixed exchange rates;
• flexibler (freier, freigegebener, gleitender) Wechselkurs floating (flexible) exchange rate, flexible parities, floating currencies;
• gesteuerter Wechselkurs managed float;
• gestützter Wechselkurs pegged exchange rate;
• gleitende Wechselkurse floating exchange rates;
• günstiger Wechselkurs favo(u)rable exchange rate;
• inoffizieller Wechselkurs parallel rate of exchange;
• periodisch korrigierter Wechselkurs crawling peg (US);
• Londoner Wechselkurs London rate;
• multiple Wechselkurse multiple exchange (currency) rates;
• schwankender Wechselkurs fluctuating exchange rate;
• stufenflexibler Wechselkurs sliding parity (peg);
• üblicher Wechselkurs usual rate of exchange;
• Wechselkurs unverändert exchange the same;
• vorschriftsmäßige Wechselkurse official conversion rate;
• Wechselkurs der augenblicklichen Verrechnungseinheit present unit of account exchange rate;
• Wechselkurse anpassen to adjust the exchange rates;
• Wechselkurs freigegeben to float the exchange rate;
• Wechselkurs niedrig halten to hold down the exchange rate;
• Wechselkurse in der festgelegten Währungsparität halten to peg their exchange rates at par;
• Wechselkurse neu ordnen to realign the exchange rates;
• Wechselkurs sichern to cover (fix, hedge) the exchange rate;
• Wechselkurs stabilisieren to peg the exchange;
• Wechselkursänderung parity (exchange-rate) change;
• stufenweise Wechselkursänderung crawling (dynamic) peg;
• vorsichtige Wechselkursänderung discretionary crawling peg;
• Wechselkursarbitrage arbitration of exchange, exchange arbitration;
• Wechselkursarbitrageur arbitrageur;
• Wechselkursaufwertung currency appreciation;
• Wechselkursbandbreite margin of the exchange rates;
• Wechselkursberechnung computation of exchange;
• Wechselkursbewegung exchange-rate movement;
• Wechselkursfixierung fixing of exchange rates;
• Wechselkursfreigabe floating rates of exchange;
• gemeinsame Wechselkursfreigabe block floating;
• Wechselkursgarantie exchange-rate guarantee;
• Wechselkursgefüge exchange-rate structure;
• Wechselkursgewinn exchange-rate profit;
• Wechselkursherabsetzung reduction in the official exchange rate of a currency;
• Wechselkursliste list (course, Br.) of exchange;
• Wechselkursmechanismus (WKM) Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM);
• Wechselkursneuordnung realignment of exchange rates;
• Wechselkursnotierung quotation of exchange rates;
• Wechselkurspolitik exchange-rate policy;
• Wechselkursrelationen exchange-rate relationships;
• Wechselkursrichtlinien exchange-rate guidelines;
• Wechselkursrisiko foreign exchange risk, exchange rate risk;
• Wechselkurssatz (Weltwährungsfonds) par exchange rate;
• Wechselkurssatz des Pfundes stützen to peg the sterling exchange rate;
• angestrebte Wechselkurssätze target exchange rates;
• Wechselkursschwankungen movement (fluctuations) in [exchange] rates, currency fluctuations;
• multiple Wechselkurs-Software multi-currency software;
• Wechselkursstabilität exchange stability;
• Wechselkursstützung pegging the exchange. -
7 agressif
agressif, -ive [agʀesif, iv]adjective* * *- ive agʀesif, iv adjectif1) [personne, animal] aggressive ( avec quelqu'un with somebody; envers quelqu'un toward(s) somebody); [tempérament, ton, environnement, publicité] aggressive2) [couleur] violent; [son] ear-splitting; [images] threatening* * *aɡʀesif, iv adj (-ive)* * *1 ( hostile) [personne, animal] aggressive (avec qn with sb; envers qn toward, towards GB sb); [tempérament, ton, air, environnement, publicité] aggressive; d'un ton agressif aggressively;2 ( trop fort) [couleur] violent; [son] ear-splitting; [lumière, shampooing] harsh; [images] threatening;3 ( dynamique) [politique, campagne, jeu] aggressive; mener une politique commerciale agressive to have an aggressive sales policy.( féminin agressive) [agrɛsif, iv] adjectif2. [oppressant - musique, image] aggressive4. PSYCHOLOGIE [acte, pulsion] aggressive -
8 Spínola, Antônio de
(1910-1996)Senior army general, hero of Portugal's wars of African insurgency, and first president of the provisional government after the Revolution of 25 April 1974. A career army officer who became involved in politics after a long career of war service and administration overseas, Spinola had a role in the 1974 coup and revolution that was somewhat analogous to that of General Gomes da Costa in the 1926 coup.Spinola served in important posts as a volunteer in Portugal's intervention in the Spanish Civil War (1936-39), a military observer on the Russian front with the Third Reich's armed forces in World War II, and a top officer in the Guarda Nacional Republicana (GNR). His chief significance in contemporary affairs, however, came following his military assignments and tours of duty in Portugal's colonial wars in Africa after 1961.Spinola fought first in Angola and later in Guinea- Bissau, where, during 1968-73, he was both commanding general of Portugal's forces and high commissioner (administrator of the territory). His Guinean service tour was significant for at least two reasons: Spinola's dynamic influence upon a circle of younger career officers on his staff in Guinea, men who later joined together in the Armed Forces Movement (MFA), and Spinola's experience of failure in winning the Guinea war militarily or finding a political means for compromise or negotiation with the Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC), the African insurgent movement that had fought a war with Portugal since 1963, largely in the forested tropical interior of the territory. Spinola became discouraged after failure to win permission to negotiate secretly for a political solution to the war with the PAIGC and was reprimanded by Prime Minister Marcello Caetano.After his return—not in triumph—from Guinea in 1973, Spinola was appointed chief of staff of the armed forces, but he resigned in a dispute with the government. With the assistance of younger officers who also had African experience of costly but seemingly endless war, Spinola wrote a book, Portugal and the Future, which was published in February 1974, despite official censorship and red tape. Next to the Bible and editions of Luís de Camoes's The Lusi- ads, Spinola's controversial book was briefly the best-selling work in Portugal's modern age. While not intimately involved with the budding conspiracy among career army majors, captains, and others, Spinola was prepared to head such a movement, and the planners depended on his famous name and position as senior army officer with the right credentials to win over both military and civil opinion when and where it counted.When the Revolution of 25 April 1974 succeeded, Spinola was named head of the Junta of National Salvation and eventually provisional president of Portugal. Among the military revolutionaries, though, there was wide disagreement about the precise goals of the revolution and how to achieve them. Spinola's path-breaking book had subtly proposed three new goals: the democratization of authoritarian Portugal, a political solution to the African colonial wars, and liberalization of the economic system. The MFA immediately proclaimed, not coincidentally, the same goals, but without specifying the means to attain them.The officers who ran the newly emerging system fell out with Spinola over many issues, but especially over how to decolonize Portugal's besieged empire. Spinola proposed a gradualist policy that featured a free referendum by all colonial voters to decide between a loose federation with Portugal or complete independence. MFA leaders wanted more or less immediate decolonization, a transfer of power to leading African movements, and a pullout of Portugal's nearly 200,000 troops in three colonies. After a series of crises and arguments, Spinola resigned as president in September 1974. He conspired for a conservative coup to oust the leftists in power, but the effort failed in March 1975, and Spinola was forced to flee to Spain and then to Brazil. Some years later, he returned to Portugal, lived in quiet retirement, and could be seen enjoying horseback riding. In the early 1980s, he was promoted to the rank of marshal, in retirement.
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